Adversarial Pixel Restoration as a Pretext Task for Transferable Perturbations


Hashmat Shadab Malik (MBZUAI),* Shahina Kunhimon (Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence), Muzammal Naseer (MBZUAI), Salman Khan (MBZUAI/ANU), Fahad Shahbaz Khan (MBZUAI)
The 33rd British Machine Vision Conference

Abstract

Transferable adversarial attacks optimize adversaries from a pretrained surrogate model and known label space to fool the unknown black-box models. Therefore, these attacks are restricted by the availability of an effective surrogate model. In this work, we relax this assumption and propose Adversarial Pixel Restoration as a self-supervised alternative to train an effective surrogate model from scratch under the condition of no labels and few data samples. Our training approach is based on a min-max scheme which reduces overfitting via an adversarial objective and thus optimizes for a more generalizable surrogate model. Our proposed attack is complimentary to the adversarial pixel restoration and is independent of any task specific objective as it can be launched in a self-supervised manner. We successfully demonstrate the adversarial transferability of our approach to Vision Transformers as well as Convolutional Neural Networks for the tasks of classification, object detection, and video segmentation. Our training approach improves the transferability of the baseline unsupervised training method by 16.4% on ImageNet val. set. Our codes & pre-trained surrogate models are available at: https://github.com/HashmatShadab/APR.

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Citation

@inproceedings{Malik_2022_BMVC,
author    = {Hashmat Shadab Malik and Shahina Kunhimon and Muzammal Naseer and Salman Khan and Fahad Shahbaz Khan},
title     = {Adversarial Pixel Restoration as a Pretext Task for Transferable Perturbations},
booktitle = {33rd British Machine Vision Conference 2022, {BMVC} 2022, London, UK, November 21-24, 2022},
publisher = {{BMVA} Press},
year      = {2022},
url       = {https://bmvc2022.mpi-inf.mpg.de/0546.pdf}
}


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